Monday, February 11, 2019

The Mysterious Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson

Before we delve deep into the mystery of how Elizabeth's grave ended up on the College of Charleston campus, let's start with some brief history. 

According to waymarking.com Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson (c. 1740 – November 2, 1781 Charleston, South Carolina) was the mother of US President Andrew Jackson. She was born in Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Ireland. According to local historian, Patrick Harwood, Elizabeth died from cholera during the time of the Revolutionary War, however it is uncertain where exactly she was buried. 

The vast majority of College of Charleston students and faculty walk by Andrew Jackson's mothers grave daily. 

Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson Grave at Cougar Mall

A 2008 biography written by Jon Meacham, on President Andrew Jackson states, “He long sought the whereabouts of his mother’s grave, but to no avail. Perhaps partly in reaction to what he may have viewed as the lack of respect or care others had taken with his mother’s burial, he became a careful steward of such things -- a devotee of souvenirs, a keeper of tombs, and an observer of anniversaries.” (The Post and Courier)

I believe that it is fair to agree with the statement that she was indeed buried in Charleston, SC. Andrew Jackson was very determined to find out the whereabouts of his mothers remains. Jackson states in a letter he wrote, "I knew she died near Charleston, having visited that City with several matrons...I well recollect one of the matrons that went with her was Mrs. Barton. If possible, Mrs. Barton can inform me where she was buried that I can find her grave. This to me would be great satisfaction, that I might collect her bones and inter them with that of my father and brothers." (womenhistoryblog)


President Jackson recruited James H. Witherspoon with the hope of finding more information on the exact location of his mother. A letter from Witherspoon to Jackson states, "“Your mother is buried in the suburbs of Charleston about one mile from what was then called the Governor’s Gate, which is in and about the forks of Meeting and Kingstreet Roads.” (Post and Courier)

Types of Gravestones

Hey everyone! Welcome back!
Last Monday my class visited visited two graveyards. The first was located at the Cathedral Church and the second was located at St. Patrick's Church. In this post I will display 10 different types of gravestones that we found at the cemetery. 

Mausoleum, Cathedral Church
The picture on the left is of a  mausoleum. Mausoleums are named for their characteristic of a large house like structure. They are intended to be able to hold around six tombs inside, often for the same members of a family.

Cross Die on Socket, Cathedral Church

The picture on the right is categorized as a die on socket. In other words, this gravestone is actually two separate stones that are connected by thick rods. The wider base stone at the bottom is a different stone than the top stone.




Broken Die on Socket, Cathedral Church
The picture to the left is also a die on socket. however, this one has clearly been damaged. This picture displays a better representation of how the rods work and hold together the top stone and bottom base. If you look a bit closer you can see the two rods sticking out of the base stone.







Rose Carving

The picture to the left displays a beautiful carving of a rose into the pedestal tomb. It is great to see how each tomb was decorated. you can get a sense of the spirits personality or vibe even from just looking at it.



The picture below is a zoomed out picture of a pedestal tomb with the rose carving. A pedestal tomb consists of a large base or platform where the inscriptions are usually located, with a long shaft that sits on top of the base.                                                                                                                                                     

                                      
The picture to the right is some more beautiful detailed carvings
located around the cross. This tomb was located within a small gated area inside of the cemetery so we can infer that this area was isolated for members in the same family.

The last picture at the bottom of the post is located at the front entrance of St. Patrick's Church. It is a box tomb. The main characteristics of a box tomb is that it consists of a structure that is a rectangular shape and sometimes has a ledger stone located on top or a type of sculpture.
Location St. Patrick's Church
zoomed out pedestal tomb
Box tomb